Difference Between Soft Woods and Hard Woods

Soft Woods and Hard Woods differ in terms of their origin, their texture, density, and strength. These differences make them opt for specific purposes in the field of construction. Mostly softwood is used for windows or less dense furniture elements. When it comes to high-quality construction, like decks and beams, hardwoods are employed. The basic differences between softwood and hardwood in the field of construction and civil engineering are briefly explained below.

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Difference Between Soft Woods and Hard Woods


Sl.No
Description
Soft Woods
Hard Woods
1
Annual Rings
Distinct
Indistinct
2
Medullary Rays
Indistinct
Distinct
3
Weight
Light
Heavy
4
Colour
Light
Dark
5
Origin-Tress
Coniferous Trees
Deciduous Trees
6
Structure
Resinous & Splits Easily
Non resinous and Close grained
7
Strength
Strong during the direct pull and weak resistance to thrust and shear
structure with equal strength throughout
8
Fire Resistance
Poor
More
9
Cost
Less expensive compared with hardwood
Expensive
10
Growth Rate
Faster Growth Rate
Slower Growth Rate
11
Examples
Pine, redwood, spruce, and yew
Mahagony, oak, teak


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